Although pregnancy is an exciting and happy time, some risky situations can worry the expectant mother. One of these is something that is often heard about but often not fully understood: the threat of miscarriage. So, what is a threatened miscarriage? What are the symptoms? What should you do if you encounter such a situation? We have compiled answers to all these questions for you.
What is the Threat of Miscarriage (Abortus Imminens)?
A threatened miscarriage is a condition in which symptoms such as vaginal bleeding and/or groin pain occur during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, but miscarriage has not yet occurred. In other words, there is a possibility of miscarriage, but the baby is still in the uterus and the heartbeat can be heard. Pregnancy can be continued in a healthy way with the precautions to be taken during this period.
What are the symptoms of a threatened miscarriage?
The most common symptoms of a threatened miscarriage are:
- Vaginal bleeding: Can range from light spotting to heavy bleeding.
- Groin and lower back pain: May be in the form of cramps similar to menstrual cramps.
- Uterine contractions: Particular attention should be paid if they are rhythmic and increasing in intensity.
- Dark discharge from the vagina
When you experience these symptoms, you should definitely consult your doctor without neglecting them.
What should I do in case of threatened miscarriage?
When faced with the threat of miscarriage, it is important to act quickly and strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations. Here’s what to watch out for:
1. Consult a gynecologist immediately
If you notice symptoms such as vaginal bleeding or groin pain, you should see a specialist without delay. An ultrasound examination will assess the condition of the baby.
2. Rest
In most cases, your doctor can recommend bed rest. Rest is one of the most effective methods, especially in case of threatened miscarriage in the first weeks.
3. Avoid sexual intercourse
During this period, all actions that can trigger uterine contractions should be avoided. Sexual intercourse is not recommended during this period.
4. Take medication regularly as prescribed by your doctor
In some cases, supportive treatments such as progesterone supplements may be recommended. Hormone supplements or drugs that reduce uterine contractions should be used under the supervision of a doctor.
5. Avoid stress
Intense stress can affect hormonal balances and make the situation more difficult. Try to stay calm and seek psychological support if necessary.
Does the threat of miscarriage always result in miscarriage?
No, no, no. Many women who experience the threat of miscarriage can have a healthy birth with treatment and careful follow-up. Early diagnosis and correct intervention are very important at this point.
However, in some cases miscarriage may be inevitable. In such cases, medical support should be accompanied by psychological support and the expectant mother should not be left alone.
What Can Be Done to Avoid the Threat of Miscarriage?
Not all miscarriages can be prevented, but some measures can reduce the risk:
- Do not neglect regular medical check-ups.
- Take folic acid and vitamins recommended during pregnancy.
- Do not lift heavy, avoid physical exertion.
- Take care to protect yourself from infections.
- Manage your stress levels.
- Avoid smoking, alcohol and caffeine.
Remember, Early Intervention Saves Lives!
When faced with the threat of miscarriage, it is best not to panic but to follow your doctor’s advice to the letter. Taking care of your pregnancy is vital not only for you but also for your baby.