One of the gynecological problems that women face in different periods throughout their lives is vaginal dryness. Although it is more common especially during menopause, women of all ages can experience this condition. Vaginal dryness can cause pain during sexual intercourse, itching, burning sensation and a decrease in quality of life. Fortunately, this problem can be treated with effective methods.
In this article, you can find detailed information about the causes, symptoms and how to correct vaginal dryness.
What is Vaginal Dryness?
Vaginal dryness is a condition caused by loss of moisture and decreased elasticity in the vaginal tissues. The decrease in the lubricating fluid naturally secreted by the vagina creates sensitivity in the tissues and causes discomfort, especially during sexual intercourse.
What are the Symptoms of Vaginal Dryness?
- Pain or burning during sexual intercourse
- Itching, irritation or tenderness in the vaginal area
- Sensation of tightness in the vagina
- Decrease in vaginal discharge
- Feelings of discomfort even in everyday life
What Causes Vaginal Dryness?
1. Hormonal Changes
- Decreased estrogen hormone during menopause and perimenopause
- Low estrogen levels after childbirth and during breastfeeding
- Removal of the ovaries (surgical menopause)
2. Medication Use
- Antidepressants
- Antihistamines (allergy medicines)
- Chemotherapy drugs
- Birth control pills
3. Some Health Problems
- Diabetes
- Autoimmune diseases such as Sjögren’s syndrome
4. Stress and Psychological Factors
Emotional states such as stress, anxiety and depression can also trigger vaginal dryness.
How to Fix Vaginal Dryness?
The main goal in the treatment of vaginal dryness is to restore the moisturization and elasticity of the vaginal tissue, thus increasing the patient’s comfort. Treatment is planned individually according to the underlying cause.
1. Vaginal Moisturizers and Lubricants
- Water-based vaginal moisturizers for daily use reduce the dryness of vaginal tissue.
- Lubricating gels used before sexual intercourse provide comfort during intercourse.
2. Local Estrogen Creams and Vaginal Tablets
- Vaginal estrogen treatments are one of the most effective ways of treating dryness that develops as a result of decreased estrogen levels during menopause.
- It can be applied as a cream, tablet or ring. It does not have a systemic effect, it provides local benefit.
3. Non-Hormonal Treatment Options
- Vaginal laser applications (CO2 laser etc.)
- Vaginal PRP applications
- Gel and vaginal applications containing hyaluronic acid
4. Lifestyle Recommendations
- Drink plenty of water
- Avoiding tight and synthetic underwear
- Not using products such as soap and shower gels that can cause irritation of the vaginal area
- Limit smoking and alcohol
Conclusion
Vaginal dryness is a treatable problem and it doesn’t have to reduce your quality of life. No matter what age you are, you are not alone with this problem. Take care of your vaginal health and do not hesitate to consult a specialist if you have complaints.