Every year, September is designated as Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month to raise awareness about ovarian cancer, which is extremely important for women’s health. Ovarian cancer, one of the most insidious and late-detected gynecological cancers in women, usually shows no symptoms in its early stages. As a result, most cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage, and treatment may be delayed. However, early detection can extend life expectancy and significantly improve treatment success. Therefore, it is vital for the public, especially women, to be informed about this issue.
Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer
Several factors can increase the risk of developing ovarian cancer:
- Family History: Having a mother, sister, or close relatives with a history of ovarian, breast, or colon cancer increases the risk.
- Genetic Predisposition: Mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes significantly raise the risk of ovarian cancer.
- Advanced Age: Risk increases notably after the age of 50.
- Hormonal Factors: Prolonged ovulatory activity (early menarche – late menopause) is also considered a risk factor.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer progresses silently, and its symptoms can easily be mistaken for other conditions. Therefore, the following signs should not be ignored:
- Abdominal bloating
- Pain in the abdomen or pelvic region
- Loss of appetite, feeling full quickly
- Frequent urination or difficulty urinating
- Unexplained indigestion or constipation
Since these complaints can be confused with other conditions, regular gynecological check-ups should not be neglected. It is recommended to have a gynecological exam and ultrasound at least once a year.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Ovarian Cancer
Multiple methods may be used in the treatment of ovarian cancer, often in combination:
- Surgical Intervention: To remove cancerous tissue.
- Chemotherapy: May be applied after surgery or sometimes before it.
- Targeted Therapies: Personalized treatments can be planned using molecular-level drugs, such as PARP inhibitors.
Treatment success is quite high when ovarian cancer is diagnosed at an early stage. Therefore, raising awareness, taking symptoms seriously, and keeping up with gynecological exams are critically important.
Conclusion: Be Aware, Notice, Save Lives with Early Detection…
The most effective weapons in fighting ovarian cancer, a silent threat to women’s health, are awareness and regular follow-up. By recognizing this month, you can help educate your loved ones, get your own check-ups, and take an important step toward a healthy life.
🎗️ September – Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month
Early detection saves lives!