Pregnancy is one of the most special and sensitive periods in every woman’s life. During this period, the health of the expectant mother as well as the health of the baby is of utmost importance. However, health problems during pregnancy may sometimes require the use of medication. So, is it safe to use medication during pregnancy? Which medicines can pregnant women use and which medicines are risky? Here is what you need to know about the use of medication during pregnancy.
Drug Use in Pregnancy: Caution Needed
During pregnancy, the body of the expectant mother undergoes many changes and some medications may interact with these changes and cause unwanted side effects. Therefore, you should always consult your doctor before taking any medication during pregnancy.
In which cases is medication necessary?
Some health problems may require medication during pregnancy. These can include flu, headaches, constipation, high blood pressure or nausea. However, not all types of medicines are safe during pregnancy. For example, some medicines can cause birth defects or adversely affect the fetus.
Safe Medicines for Pregnancy
Doctors usually choose the medicines that should be used during pregnancy from those that are low-risk and do not harm the baby. These medicines are determined by the health status of the expectant mother and prescribed by a specialist physician.
- Paracetamol (Acetaminophen): Generally considered safe to control mild pain and fever.
- Antibiotics (some types): Some infections can be treated during pregnancy, but the type of antibiotic used is important. It can be used on doctor’s recommendation.
- Antacid Drugs: Some medicines against heartburn and acidity are considered safe in pregnancy.
Medicines that should not be used during pregnancy
Some medicines that should not be used during pregnancy can cause birth defects or have permanent effects on the baby. These drugs usually have teratogenic (birth defects) effects.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Drugs such as ibuprofen and naproxen can cause risks such as miscarriage, premature birth and bleeding when used during pregnancy.
- Antibiotics such as Tetracycline and Ciprofloxacin: May have a negative effect on the baby’s bone development.
- Some psychiatric drugs: Antidepressants and anxiolytics can harm the baby during pregnancy. The use of these medicines should only be decided with a doctor’s approval.
Herbal and Alternative Medicines in Pregnancy: Dosage Matters
Although herbal medicines are generally considered safe in pregnancy because they are natural, not all herbs are safe. Some herbs can induce labor or increase the risk of bleeding. It is therefore important to consult your doctor about the use of herbal medicine.
Things to Consider About Medication Use During Pregnancy
- Get Doctor’s Approval: Always consult your doctor before taking medication during pregnancy. Taking medicines on your own can be dangerous for your baby.
- Use medicines only when necessary: Use medicines only on the advice of your doctor and only when necessary. Avoid unnecessary medication during pregnancy.
- Consider Alternative Methods: For some health problems, alternative treatment methods (e.g. natural methods, exercise) may be preferred instead of medication. However, these also require a doctor’s approval.
- Monitor Side Effects: If you experience any side effects from the medicines you are taking, contact your doctor immediately.
Conclusion: Get Expert Advice on Medication Use in Pregnancy
Pregnancy is a critical period for the expectant mother and baby. The use of medication during this period should be handled with care. It is important to use medicines only on doctor’s advice to have a healthy pregnancy.