Vaginal discharge is a natural part of female reproductive health. However, when the color, odor or intensity of the discharge changes, or when it recurs frequently, this may be a sign of an underlying health problem. In this article, we discuss the causes of recurrent vaginal discharge, when you should consult a doctor and treatment approaches.
What is Vaginal Discharge?
Vaginal discharge is the fluid that the body naturally produces to clean the vagina and keep it healthy. It is usually clear or slightly white in color, odorless and not dense.
What are the Causes of Recurrent Vaginal Discharge?
The following causes may be behind recurrent vaginal discharge:
1. Vaginal Fungal Infection (Candidiasis)
- It is characterized by itching, burning sensation and white, cheesy discharge.
- It can often be triggered after antibiotic use.
2. Bacterial Vaginosis
- It is characterized by a gray-white discharge with a foul odor (fishy smell).
- It occurs when the balance of good and bad bacteria in the vagina is disturbed.
3. Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Infections such as chlamydia and gonorrhea can cause discharge.
- In this case, it may be accompanied by other symptoms (groin pain, burning urine, etc.).
4. Cervical Problems
- Polyps can be caused by erosion (injury) or infection.
- It is diagnosed by gynecological examination and smear test.
When should you consult a doctor?
It is recommended to consult a gynecologist if you have the following conditions:
- If the discharge has a bad odor
- The color is greenish, yellow or grayish
- If accompanied by itching, burning or pain
- If the discharge recurs frequently
- Bleeding after sexual intercourse
Diagnosis and Treatment Process
A gynecological examination, vaginal culture test or smear test can be performed to make a diagnosis. Treatment is planned according to the cause:
- For fungal infections: Antifungal creams or suppositories
- For bacterial vaginosis: Antibiotic treatment
- For sexually transmitted diseases: Appropriate antibiotics and treatment of the partner
5 Tips to Prevent Relapse
- Use cotton underwear, avoid synthetic fabrics.
- The inside of the vagina should never be washed. Solutions should also not be used to wash the inside.
- Do not use daily pads for long periods of time.
- Observe good sexual hygiene and use condoms when necessary.
- Support your vaginal flora by consuming foods containing probiotics.