IVF is an important treatment option not only for women but also for men. Especially in couples with infertility problems, the male factor can also affect the chance of pregnancy. Some conditions in male patients make IVF treatment necessary. However, the IVF process can be successfully completed not only by embryo transfer, but also by taking into account both male and female factors. So, which conditions in men require IVF treatment? Also, can women and men do sports during IVF treatment? Here are the answers to these questions.
Which Conditions in Male Patients Require IVF Treatment?
Infertility problems in men are one of the most important reasons for IVF treatment. Male infertility is sometimes caused by insufficient sperm count, motility or quality. Here are some conditions that require IVF treatment in men:
Insufficient Sperm Count (Oligospermia): Low sperm count in men can be a major obstacle to pregnancy. In this case, IVF treatment is necessary for sperm collection and selection of the healthiest sperm to create an embryo.
Sperm Motility Problems (Asthenozoospermia): Insufficient sperm motility can be a major obstacle to fertilization. In such cases, techniques such as microinjection (ICSI) are used to inject sperm directly into the egg.
Sperm Morphology Problems (Teratozoospermia): Sperm deformities can reduce the chances of fertilization. Normal sperm shape is important for pregnancy. However, IVF treatment can also be successful for men with sperm morphology problems.
Azoospermia (absence of sperm): If sperm is completely absent, sperm can be obtained surgically from the testicles. In this case, in vitro fertilization (ICSI) can be used to achieve a healthy pregnancy.
Genetic Problems: Genetic diseases in men can make it difficult to have children. These conditions can be detected by genetic screening in IVF treatment and appropriate measures can be taken during the treatment process.
Understanding why IVF treatment is necessary in male patients helps to take the right steps in the treatment process.
Conclusion
Many conditions that cause male infertility can be overcome with today’s advanced IVF techniques. Detailed evaluation of male patients, accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment approach significantly increase the chances of pregnancy. If you have been unable to have children for a long time, it would be useful to consult a urology and IVF specialist and have the necessary tests performed.
Remember, male infertility problems are not unsolvable. With the right diagnosis and treatment, there is always hope.