Although pregnancy usually progresses naturally and healthily for most women, in some cases it may pose risks for both the mother and the baby. A high-risk pregnancy is one that requires special monitoring due to the mother’s existing health conditions, complications arising during pregnancy, or issues related to the baby. This situation requires closer medical supervision and specialized care to ensure the health and safety of both mother and baby.

Causes of high-risk pregnancy include advanced maternal age (35 and older), chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, or heart disease, obesity, a history of miscarriage or preterm birth, multiple pregnancy (twins or triplets), preeclampsia, and placental abnormalities. Additionally, conditions such as fetal growth restriction, suspected genetic disorders, or congenital anomalies are also considered within the scope of high-risk pregnancies.

The follow-up of high-risk pregnancies is carried out through methods such as regular ultrasound scans, detailed blood tests, fetal monitoring, amniocentesis, fetal DNA testing, and genetic screening. Early diagnosis and timely intervention during this process are critically important to ensure a healthy delivery for both the mother and the baby.